Exercise 1 put in the correct order exercise 2 rewrite the sentences using the past continuous exercise 3 gapfill exercise, exercise 4, exercise 5, exercise 6 exercise 7 gapfill exercise. But soon you and your class will move on to the next few verb tenses and eventually, youre going to. Some exercises to practice the present perfect tense. The present perfect continuous tense also known as the present perfect progressive tense shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. Present perfect vs past simple volunteer photocopies. Well cover all 12 tenses, from the present simple to the past perfect continuous. Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous download this explanation in pdf we use both of these tenses for finished and unfinished actions. We can use both tenses, past simple and past continuous, in the same sentence, and here we will find that something. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous. Present perfect tense i have seen the new harry potter movie. I have been cleaning have cleaned all day and i still have work to do.
Students learn about the two uses of the present perfect in this lesson. Present perfect we use present perfect to talk about things that took place. For examples, see uses of english verb forms present perfect as well as the sections of that article relating to the simple past, present perfect continuous, and other perfect forms. We have the auxiliary verb, have, with our main verb in past participle form.
Present perfect simple i have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Simple present vs present continuous present continuous simple present now at the momentat present this morningevening e. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about ongoing events or activities which started at a time in the past and are still continuing up until now. In narratives and anecdotes the present simple can be used to highlight an event. For irregular verbs, use the participle form see list of irregular verbs, 3rd column. There will be clear explanations and practice to help you remember everything.
Present perfect and past simple tenses eclectic english. The present perfect simple expresses an action that is still going on or that stopped recently, but has an influence on the present. Present perfect, present perfect continuous, present simple vs. Peter donovan, ruth carim and nick newton of cambridge university press. English grammar today una guida di riferimento alla grammatica e alluso dellinglese parlato e scritto cambridge dictionary. We can use the present continuous or the present simple to describe something. In this final grammar lesson in the series, rebecca explains the present perfect continuous in english. We use the present simple tense when we want to talk about fixed habits or routines things that dont change. Then, the present perfect continuous form is often used, if a continuing action is being described. Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous test. Present simple and present continuous learn english.
The present perfect simple can be used often with since and for to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. Ss have to read the paragraph and answer the questions. The present perfect continuous is used to refer to an unspecified time between before now and now. Present perfect continuous and simple assets cambridge. English grammar, tenses page 9 of 38 present perfect tense i have sung the present perfect tense is a rather important tense in english, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous worksheet 1 choose present perfect simple or present perfect continuous 1. Cambridge international dictionary of english, the longman dictionary of contemporary. In each case the first sentence contains the present perfect simple, and the second sentence the present perfect continuous. My english world blog by mercedes gonzalez delgado i. We use the present perfect to talk about an experience in the past. Microsoft word present perfect simple or present perfect continuous 3.
We use the present perfect tense with time references that refer to the time up to now. The present perfect simple suggests completion while the continuous suggests something is unfinished. The present perfect is most frequently used to talk about experiences or changes that have taken place, but there are other less common uses as well. Summary chart we use the present perfect simple with past finished actions or experiences when we dont mention or we dont know when they happened. Present perfect continuous from oxford practice grammar basic unit 17 1. Present continuous, recycling and revising this worksheet is meant for revision classes at intermediate level. The speaker is thinking about something that started but perhaps did not finish in that period of time. Use the present continuous form of the verb in brackets. Present perfect continuous when do we use the present perfect continuous. The builders had been putting up the scaffolding when the roof fell in. When it is continuous it when it is continuous it emphasises that a situation is temporary. Make sentences with the past simple or the present perfect simple. When recently or lately is used with present perfect progressive.
Donald and elizabeth had been driving to church before they stopped. C the present continuous is used when the action started in the past and is still true now, the focus is on the activity. I present perfect continuous and simple exercises 10. The present perfect continuous is formed with havehas been and the ing form of the verb. We use the present perfect simple if the present results come from completing the action. We use the present perfect simple with action verbs to emphasise the completion of an event in the recent past. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous worksheet 1. Start independent past simple and present perfect how difficult was this activity. Cambridge university press 1985, 1994, 2004, 2012, 2019.
And we also use the present perfect simple to ask or talk about situations that started in the past and have not finished. Some examples of present perfect continuous tense are, my hands are very dirty as i have been painting the walls. Since the adverbs recently and lately both suggest that something is done either at a recent time or not long ago, using these words to describe a particular ongoing action in the past does not necessarily imply that the action is continuing right up to the present scenario 1. Practise answering present simple and present continuous questions in this free grammar activity. Inspiration is happy to provide you with over 50 easytouse extra grammar resources. English esl present perfect worksheets most downloaded.
Esl conversation questions present perfect continuous. Look at these examples to see how the present perfect simple and continuous are used. The simple explanations are provided below, and my next article offers lots of present perfect simple and continuous games. We can use present perfect simple and present perfect continuous for actions with present results. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things where there is a connection between the past and the present. Well, no, its quite logical, but it does have different uses.
Present perfect simple and continuous grammar intermedio. We use the past simple tense to talk about a definite finished time in the past. Present perfect simple vs present perfect progressive. The present perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action has taken place once or many times before now.
This ws consists of different exercises to practice forming and using the present simple and continuous. Present perfect continuous in english learn english with cambridge. Make sure students are very familiar with when present perfect simple is used, e. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous tense.
Often it is used after past tenses and with a phrase such as suddenly or all of a sudden. If you want to know the difference between these two tenses, click here. When we use each, what are the keywords that accompany each tense, how to tell the. Past perfect simple emphasises the completion of the action the scaffolding is up. The present perfect continuous progressive expresses an action that has recently stopped or is still going on. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises.
The car looks nice because i have finished washing it. The town council is planning to build a new supermarket. We normally use the present perfect continuous to emphasise that something is still continuing in the present. Theory and explanation of the difference between the past simple and the present perfect. We use the past continuous to talk about an activity in progress in a particular moment in the past.
Get all of our questions, plus many more, in an easy to access format. Inspiration grammar worksheets inspiration original. Activities for learners learning english cambridge english. English grammar in use raymond murphy cambridge university. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous exercise 2 present perfect simple or present perfect continuous exercise 3 past simple form with the verb be. The cards can be cut out if desired and be used as conv. By correcting mistakes and explaining differences between various grammar forms students will learn more about simple and contin. Visit the past perfect progressive continuous section for more resources who are they.
Both tenses are used to express that an action began in the past and is still going on or has just finished. Past perfect continuous emphasises a continuing or ongoing action. English esl present perfect worksheets most downloaded 878. In this grammar exercise, choose the correct answer to present simple and present continuous questions. To say how many times to talk about a recent action which might not be finished to talk about life experience when the result is more important to explain the side effects of an activity.
Youll also receive personal help from me you can ask questions in the comments section or email me and ill be delighted to help you. Present perfect simple and continuous grammar intermediate to. Have you finished have you been finishing eating your sandwich yet. Visit the past perfect progressive continuous section for more resources. This worksheet contains 18 conversation cards, an interview box and a quotes box. They had been driving down a dirt road when they heard a strange noise.
We use the present perfect simple mainly to express that an action is completed or to emphasise the result. In many cases, both forms are correct, but there is often a difference in meaning. The present perfect continuous 287 we use the present perfect tense to show that an action or state started in the past and continues to the present. Available on amazon paperback kindle or gumroad pdf word ebook. So lets start by talking about the present perfect simple tense and the present perfect continuous tense. We use the past simple to talk about finished actions in the past. You can also find out more about our wide range of official cambridge english preparation materials. Exercise 16, exercise 17, exercise 18, exercise 19, exercise 20. Fill in the blanks with the past perfect progressive form of each verb in parentheses. Heshe is interested in the process as well as the result, and this process may still be going on, or may have just finished. Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous.
Choose the correct ending for different groups of people in this vocabulary and grammar exercise. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous exercise 3 1. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. British broadcasting corporation 2007 grammar challenge present perfect continuous practice activities. It is a great exam to take if youre new to learning english. Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous learn. Simple future future continuous future perfect answers 1. The verb to be is nearly always used in a simple rather than a continuous tense. Present perfect continuous for actions and situations that started in the past and continue until now n show a mobile phone, if you have one with you. I was sitting in the park, reading a newspaper, when all of a sudden this dog jumps at me.
Exercise 9 make afirmative sentences exercise 10 negative sentences with the past continuous. My chinese teacher has given use present perfect, anyway. Present perfect continuous how do we make the present perfect continuous. We do not normally use the present perfect continuous with stative verbs. We use the present simple for things that are true in general, or for things that. We use the present continuous to talk about actions which are happening at the present moment, but will soon finish. English grammar today uma referencia a gramatica e uso do ingles escrito e falado cambridge dictionary. If you havent tried our free grammar materials for the cambridge preliminary english test yet, find out what we mean by our 4 steps approach. Theyll also learn about the common time markers for, since, all, already, still, yet, ever, never, recently, lately and practice using them in various grammar exercises and speaking activities. Present simple vs present continuous pdf present simple present continuous online activity past simple cont pdf past simple cont online activity unit 2 present perfect theory past perfect past simple theory compulsory photocopies. Free present perfect worksheets some verb tenses, like the present simple, are easy to teach which is why most esl teachers cover them first, at the very beginning of level one. Past perfect progressive story 1, page 1 past perfect.
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